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Panel heater running cost

By Last reviewed

A panel heater costs its kW × your c/kWh each hour. A 1.2 kW panel heater on full costs about $0.38 an hour at 32c/kWh, and about $147 a winter with the settings below.

Your room and heater

Sets the heat needed. Every heater gets the same.

Between 1 and 500

Between 0 and 24

Between 1 and 365

Yes only if you would cancel gas without this heater. Adds a full year of it.

Pick yes or no

Your rates

Between 0 and 200

Check your bill. $/MJ × 100 = c/MJ.

Between 0 and 20

Between 0 and 400

Advanced settings
Advanced

Estimate. CHOICE rule of thumb.

Between 20 and 300

Type a heater's kW to use it.

Between 0.1 and 50

Estimate. Same for every heater.

Between 10 and 100

Estimate. See the energy label.

Between 1 and 7

Estimate. Type your own if you know it.

Between 40 and 100

See result ↓

Your result

Per winter

$147

Panel or convection heater: 459 kWh of heat at 32c each

An hour on full
$0.38
Over the cheapest
$105
Heat output
1.2kW
Hours a winter
546
Cheapest at this heat
Reverse-cycle air conditioner
$42 a winter
Rates used
32c/kWh · 5.06c/MJ gas

Fix the highlighted field to update.

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Every heater, same heat
HeaterAn hourA winterExtra
Fan heater$0.38$147$105
Oil column$0.38$147$105
Panel or convection$0.38$147$105
Radiant or infrared$0.38$147$105
Reverse-cycle$0.11$42Cheapest
Flued gas$0.27$104$62

Each row gives 1.2 kW of heat for 546 hours at 70% thermostat on-time. An hour is on full. Extra is the winter cost above the cheapest heater, marked "Cheapest".

How we calculated this

  • The room size sets the heat needed. Hours, days and thermostat on-time add it up over a winter.
  • Each heater type has its own price for a kWh of heat, from its efficiency and its fuel.
  • The cost is the heat times that price, so every heater is compared on the same heat.

Full method, tables and sources: Heater running cost comparison

  1. Work out the heat the room needs

    1.2 kW

  2. Add up the heat over a winter

    459 kWh of heat

  3. Price 1 kWh of heat for each heater

    32c electric · 9.14c reverse-cycle · 22.77c gas

  4. Multiply out your heater

    459 kWh × 32c = $147

Panel and convection heaters warm the air in a room. This version starts with a 12 m² bedroom, about 1.2 kW of heat, and compares it with every other heater giving the same heat.

What we found

Not yet checked

  • CHOICE measured an average draw of 1.99 kW for panel heaters: about 80c an hour at 40c/kWh (updated 27 May 2026).
  • CHOICE suggests 1000 to 1500 W for rooms up to 20 m² and 2400 W for larger living areas (updated 27 May 2026).

Why compare at the same heat? Read the full guide on the main heater running cost comparison.

Questions

Is a panel heater cheaper than an oil heater?

Not at the same heat. Both are resistive heaters: 1 kWh of electricity gives 1 kWh of heat. Pick on how the heat feels, noise and safety, not on running cost.

Does a timer or thermostat save money?

Yes. You pay only while the element is on. Lower "Thermostat on-time" under Advanced settings to see what a thermostat saves over a winter.